The particles within a powder sample are present in a wide variety of sizes, shapes and compositions; with the requirements on their analysis and characterization being just as diverse. Analysis of ...

Just as computers shrunk from room- to desktop-size, high-energy particle accelerator dimensions are going from acres to inches. Scientists at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a ...

In semiconductor manufacturing, a process called chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) is used for polishing wafer surfaces. CMP uses a slurry that contains both functional chemicals and ...

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been extensively used in various applications due to their benefits, which include no memory effect, prolonged storage life, and low self-discharge rate. As a result ...

Proteins consisting of amino acids are key macromolecules that play essential roles in all kinds of activities in living organisms. In particular, amino acids are bound by peptide bonds to create ...