The Chicago Manual of Style Online is the venerable, time-tested guide to style, usage, and grammar in an accessible online format. ¶ It is the indispensable reference for writers, editors, proofreaders, …

Turabian, Kate L. Student’s Guide to Writing College Papers. 5th ed. Revised by Gregory G. Colomb, Joseph M. Williams, Joseph Bizup, William T. FitzGerald, and the University of Chicago Press …

A MANUAL FOR WRITERS OF RESEARCH PAPERS —also known as “Turabian”—is the gold standard for college and graduate students in virtually all academic areas. An introduction to Chicago …

Days of the month are typically written as cardinals in Chicago (and US) style, though they’re usually pronounced as ordinals: May 9 (pronounced May 9th). A range of days would also be written without …

Chicago-style source citations come in two varieties: (1) notes and bibliography and (2) author-date. If you already know which system to use, follow one of the links above to see sample citations for a …

These two systems are also sometimes referred to as Chicago-style citations, because they are the same as the ones presented in The Chicago Manual of Style. If you already know which system to …

May 11, 2018 · Neither Chicago nor AP nor any other style that we know of—including APA, as of the seventh edition of its style manual, published in late 2019—recommends more than one space after …

For more details and many more examples, see chapters 13 and 14 of The Chicago Manual of Style. For examples of the same citations using the author-date system, follow the Author-Date link above.

In extracts from modem authors whose spelling and punctuation differ but slightly from ours, and where such variations do not affect the meaning, use office style.

Turabian A Manual for Writers Chicago Style for Students and Researchers Contents Citation Quick Guide Help & Tools